What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body does not properly produce or use insulin. It’s the most common form of diabetes and affects people of all ages, from children to adults. Those with Type 2 diabetes have higher levels of sugar in their blood, putting them at a greater risk of developing serious health conditions such as heart disease and stroke. The good news is that many of the risk factors associated with Type 2 diabetes can be controlled or reversed. Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes include increased thirst and frequent urination, extreme hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and cuts, itchy skin, and an increased risk for infection.
Causes and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes
The exact cause of Type 2 Diabetes is unknown, but there are certain risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition. Genetics can play a role, but individuals are also more likely to develop Type 2 Diabetes if they are overweight or obese, lead a sedentary lifestyle, or are over the age of 45. Additionally, certain medical conditions and medications can increase the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes.
Diagnosing Type 2 Diabetes
Those with Type 2 Diabetes may experience some of the symptoms mentioned above, however many do not experience any symptoms at all. To confirm a diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes, a doctor will perform lab tests to measure your blood glucose levels. In order to get a full picture of your long-term blood glucose control, your doctor may also recommend a hemoglobin A1C test. This test measures your average blood glucose levels over the last two or three months.
Treatment and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes can be accomplished by leading a healthy lifestyle and maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise. Once diagnosed, the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes includes monitoring blood sugar levels, healthy eating, weight loss, and physical activity. In addition to these lifestyle changes, those with Type 2 Diabetes may also need to take medications such as insulin to help their body regulate blood sugar levels. With proper treatment, it’s possible to reduce the symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes and even go into remission.
Living with Type 2 Diabetes
Learning to manage Type 2 Diabetes can be challenging, but there are many resources available to help those living with the condition. It’s important to stay in close contact with your doctor and seek the support of family and friends. Additionally, there are organizations and websites dedicated to helping those living with diabetes. It’s also important to be aware of the potential long-term complications associated with Type 2 Diabetes such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney disease, and eye disease.
